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Best History Destinations in Africa

69 city guides ยท 3-day history itineraries

3-day city guides centred on historical sites, monuments, old quarters and untold stories.

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria

Abuja

Zuma Rock, the 1828 Habe court at Suleja, Ladi Kwali's kilns and the square where the army gave Nigeโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana

Accra

Ga sea shrines, Dutch and Danish forts, Basel mission quarters and the 1948 shootings that set Ghanaโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

From Lucy's 3.2-million-year-old bones to Menelik's palaces, Haile Selassie's throne room and the unโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Agadir

The 1540 Ottoman-era kasbah, the earthquake memorial city and the Amazigh granary strongholds of theโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Alexandria

Catacombs, Roman theatres and a Mamluk fort built on the ruins of the Pharos โ€” the layered past of Eโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria

Algiers

From the Casbah's Ottoman deys to the bomb-making cellars of the Battle of Algiers, told through theโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar

Antananarivo

From the zebu-blood ramparts of Ambohimanga to the 1947 martyrs' mausoleum, a chronological walk thrโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea

Asmara

From the Kohaito rock churches and Ottoman-era Massawa trade routes to the Fascist boulevards, the Bโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia

Bahir Dar

Ge'ez parchment on Lake Tana's islands, the 1626 Portuguese bridge over the Blue Nile, and Haile Selโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali

Bamako

From Neolithic rock art on the Point G escarpment to the exiled libraries of Timbuktu and the monumeโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya

Benghazi

From the 5th-century BCE Greek colony of Euesperides to the Duomo, the war graves and the courthouseโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Bloemfontein

From the presidency of the Orange Free State to the concentration camps of 1901 and the courtroom whโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Congo

Brazzaville

From de Brazza's mausoleum and the 1880 Makoko treaty to Free France's wartime capital, the Basiliquโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Cairo

From Djoser's Step Pyramid and Sneferu's experiments at Dahshur to Fatimid Al-Muizz Street, Coptic Bโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Cape Town

From the 1679 VOC castle and the Slave Lodge to District Six, Tuan Guru's mosque and Langa's pass ofโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Casablanca

From the 18th-century medina walls rebuilt after the Lisbon earthquake to the Anfa hill where Roosevโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Chefchaouen

The 1471 citadel of Moulay Ali ibn Rachid, the Andalusian refugee quarters of 1492, and the Spanish โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal

Dakar

Gorรฉe's slave house, colonial Plateau architecture, IFAN's ethnographic vaults and the Lรฉbou fishingโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania

Dar Es Salaam

From 15th-century pillar tombs and Sultan Majid's coral-block boma to the hall where Nyerere took ofโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania

Dodoma

From UNESCO-listed Kondoa rock shelters to caravan-route mosques, the 1910 German railway station anโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon

Douala

Royal tombs, the Bell pagoda, colonial railway sheds and mission churches along the Wouri estuaryโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Durban

From the 1824 trading camp at Farewell Square to Gandhi's Phoenix Settlement and the school where Maโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Fes

From the 859 university of Fatima al-Fihri to Saadian cannon, Marinid tombs and the 1438 Jewish quarโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana

Gaborone

From Iron Age stone walls at Tlokweng to the 1895 London petition of three chiefs and the 1966 birthโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Giza

Beyond the plateau: Djoser's stepped tomb, Dahshur's experimental pyramids, Memphis's fallen colossuโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe

Harare

From 2,000-year-old San rock shelters on granite domes to the township halls and the stadium where tโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Hurghada

From a 1905 pearl-diving hamlet and the Roman emerald mines of the Eastern Desert to Nasser-era oil โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria

Ibadan

From the 1829 refugee war camp at Oja'ba to Africa's first television mast โ€” walking the layers of Nโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Johannesburg

Hominin caves, the 1886 mining camp and the Soweto streets where 1976 happened โ€” Johannesburg's histโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda

Kampala

Coronation hills, royal burial grounds, martyr shrines and the palace cells Idi Amin used as a tortuโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria

Kano

From the 7th-century iron smelters of Dala Hill to the 1913 colonial grid, walked ward by ward with โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan

Khartoum

From the Christian Nubian capital at Soba to the Khalifa's mud-brick house and the Kerreri battlefieโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kinshasa

From nail-studded Kongo power figures to the toppled bronzes of Leopold II, the Palais where Lumumbaโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana

Kumasi

Founding shrines, royal mausolea, the 1900 siege, and the mud-and-thatch temples of the Asante Empirโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria

Lagos

From the Oba's palace on Isale Eko to the Badagry slave ports and the monuments of Nigeria's indepenโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon

Libreville

From the 1849 landing of the freed Elizia captives to Lรฉon Mba's mausoleum and the Fang reliquary arโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola

Luanda

From the 1576 Portuguese founding and the Atlantic slave trade to Agostinho Neto's mausoleum and theโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lubumbashi

From Union Miniรจre smelter chimneys and Belgian ร‰lisabethville villas to the graves of the Katanga sโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia

Lusaka

From the 1905 railway siding named after headman Lusaaka to the Freedom Statue, State House and the โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Luxor

West Bank necropolis, Ramesside battle reliefs, the tomb-cutters' own village and the archaeology ofโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya

Malindi

Trace 700 years of Indian Ocean trade from Gede's abandoned coral city to the Portuguese chapel, Swaโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique

Maputo

From the red-brick fortress of Delagoa Bay to the mausoleum of the independence heroes and the tin-rโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Marrakech

Nine centuries of Berber dynasties, Andalusian craftsmen and French Protectorate architecture, walkeโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Marsa Alam

Rock-cut temples at Wadi Sikait, the Ptolemaic harbour of Berenike and Ottoman Quseir, read through โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia

Mogadishu

From Ibn Battuta's 14th-century trading port to Ajuran wells, Italian colonial avenues and the ruinsโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya

Mombasa

Coral-block mosques, a Portuguese fortress shaped like a man, Mazrui tombs and the railway that builโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia

Monastir

From an 8th-century Aghlabid frontier fortress to the tomb of the man who invented modern Tunisia.โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad

N'Djamena

Terracotta from the vanished Sao civilisation, the French fort that became a capital, and the monumeโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya

Nairobi

Leakey fossils, the Uganda Railway camp, Blixen's coffee farm and the ground where Kenya's flag firsโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania

Nouakchott

Saharan ksour archives, Almoravid copper, independence-era monuments and the drought quarters that gโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria

Oran

From the Almohad ramparts and Ottoman Bey's palace to the Spanish presidio, French cathedrals and thโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

From the 15th-century Mossi royal court to Thomas Sankara's assassination site and the museums that โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Port Elizabeth

From a 1647 Portuguese galleon and an 1799 stone redoubt to Bethelsdorp's Khoi mission and the graveโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria

Port Harcourt

From 17th-century Wakirike war-canoe houses to Lugard's 1913 railhead, the Biafran front line and thโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius

Port Louis

From the Dutch landing that killed the dodo to the Aapravasi Ghat steps where half a million indentuโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Port Said

From Pharaonic canal precursors and Damietta's Ayyubid coast to the 1869 opening, the 1956 Suez Crisโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan

Port Sudan

From the bleached coral ruins of Ottoman Suakin to the 1905 British colonial grid of Port Sudan and โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde

Praia

From the world's first tropical colonial city and its marble pillory to the barracks where Portugal โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa

Pretoria

From a 220,000-year-old crater and Mrs Ples to Kruger's ring of forts, Marabastad's forced removals โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Rabat

From the Roman city of Sala Colonia to the Almohad ramparts, corsair republic quarters and the makinโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia

Sfax

Walk the most intact Arab city walls in North Africa, from the 849 AD Great Mosque minaret to Roman โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt

Sharm El-Sheikh

From the 6th-century monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai to Ottoman fortresses on Tiran and the warโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco

Tangier

From Roman Cotta and Phoenician rock tombs to the Kasbah palace, the Interzone consulates and the caโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya

Tripoli

An armchair-first historical route through Oea's Roman core, the Ottoman-Karamanli medina and the moโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia

Tunis

From Carthage's Phoenician harbours and Roman baths to Ottoman palaces, Andalusian villages and the โ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles

Victoria

From the 1843 Hudson's Bay palisade to Dunsmuir's sandstone castles, walked in the order it actuallyโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia

Windhoek

Tracing Namibia's past through German colonial forts, genocide memorials, liberation-struggle archivโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon

Yaoundรฉ

From the German Jaunde station of 1889 through French mandate hill quarters to the monuments of indeโ€ฆ

Africa
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania

Zanzibar

Coral-stone palaces, the Omani slave trade's last market, Persian bathhouses and the ruins of the woโ€ฆ