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Best History Destinations in Middle East

28 city guides ยท 3-day history itineraries

3-day city guides centred on historical sites, monuments, old quarters and untold stories.

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

From 4,500-year-old Umm an-Nar burial chambers at Hili to the memorial monuments of the union, traciโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria

Aleppo

Mamluk hospitals, a Byzantine cathedral hidden inside a madrasa, Ottoman merchant mansions and the lโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด Jordan

Amman

From Bronze Age citadel walls and a 2nd-century Roman forum to Circassian mosques, royal automobilesโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq

Baghdad

From Sumerian gold and Abbasid madrasas to Ottoman caravanserais, Saddam-era monuments and the shrinโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon

Bcharre

Rock-hewn monasteries in the Holy Valley, the printing press that changed the Arab world, and the moโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon

Beirut

Roman baths under the banks, Phoenician quarries beneath a hotel car park, Ottoman souk arcades and โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria

Damascus

Roman city walls, an Ayyubid fortress on flat ground, Sinan's pilgrim complex and the graves of Salaโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar

Doha

Mud-brick forts, pearl-diving heritage, Ottoman-era garrisons and the archaeology of Qatar's Bronze โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates

Dubai

Coral-block houses, a 1787 fort, Bronze Age tombs and the pearling economy that built Dubai before tโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel

Eilat

Pharaonic mining camps, a biblical Red Sea port, and the frontier monuments where three of Israel's โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel

Haifa

Phoenician dye vats, Elijah's grotto, Ottoman quarters and the ships that ran the British blockade โ€”โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

Isfahan

Twelve centuries of Persian building, from an Abbasid prayer hall and a Sassanid fire altar to the dโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia

Jeddah

Coral-stone tower houses, Ottoman mosques, the vanished city wall and the palace of King Abdulaziz.โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel

Jerusalem

Temple Mount, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Yad Vashem and the most contested city in historyโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait

Kuwait City

From Bronze Age Failaka and a Nestorian monastery to pearling dhows, city-wall gates and the museumsโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain

Manama

Bronze Age sanctuaries, coral-stone forts, merchant majlises and the wellhead that opened the Gulf'sโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

Mashhad

From the 9th-century burial place of Imam Reza to Nader Shah's tomb, Timurid tilework in Tus and theโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia

Mecca

Quraysh burial grounds, hijra caves, an Abbasid aqueduct and salvaged Kaaba fittings โ€” the layers beโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia

Medina

Trace 1,400 years of Medina's past โ€” from the volcanic battlefield of Uhud and the Seven Mosques ridโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman

Muscat

Portuguese watchtowers, Ya'aruba imams and the Al Bu Said dynasty traced through Muscat's forts, musโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

From the 18th-century ruins of At-Turaif to the 1938 palace where oil-era Saudi Arabia was governed,โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman

Salalah

Two UNESCO harbours, a Rasulid-era mosque field, the sultans' palace quarter and the caravan road thโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen

Sana'a

Gates, citadels, caravanserais, museums and abandoned rock villages tracing 2,500 years of highland โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates

Sharjah

From the 1820 Qawasim palace and the coral-stone houses of Al Mureijah to the Bronze Age tombs of Mlโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

Shiraz

From Darius I's burned ceremonial capital to Karim Khan's citadel and the mudbrick lanes of the old โ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

Tabriz

Iron Age graves, a collapsed Mongol-era mausoleum, Constitutionalist safe houses and the courtyard mโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

Tehran

Golestan Palace UNESCO site, 7,000 years at the National Museum and the world's largest pink diamondโ€ฆ

Middle East
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel

Tel Aviv

Bronze Age ramparts in Jaffa, Ottoman khans and Templer colonies, the room where Israel was declaredโ€ฆ