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India

11 city guides · Asia

Cities in India (11)

Asia
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Bangalore

Bengaluru (Bangalore — the capital of Karnataka state and the third largest city in India, population 12.5 million in the city, 13.2 million in the urban agglomeration) is the technology capital of India and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. Often called the "Silicon Valley of India" (Bengaluru hosts the Indian operations of virtually every major technology company in the world: Infosys (founded here in 1981), Wipro, Biocon, as well as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Intel and 400+ startups)), Bangalore is also the city with the most pleasant climate in India (altitude 920m above sea level on the Deccan Plateau gives it a year-round spring climate: average temperature 20–28°C with no extreme heat even in summer — the reason the British East India Company chose Bangalore as its garrison city, as the climate was "tolerably European"). The city's history predates the tech boom by centuries: the Mysore Maharajas' palace complex (Bangalore Palace — a Tudor-Gothic extravaganza), the Lalbagh Botanical Garden (established by Hyder Ali in 1760, now with the largest collection of tropical plants in Asia), the Vidhana Soudha (the state legislature — the most grandiose government building in independent India, built 1956 in "neo-Dravidian" style). Bangalore is also the craft beer capital of India (the first microbreweries in India opened in Bangalore in the 2000s), the center of South Indian filter coffee culture, and the home of the idli-vada-sambhar-chutney breakfast tradition that is Bengaluru's morning ritual.

Asia
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Mumbai

Mumbai (formerly Bombay — renamed in 1995 by the Shiv Sena government, restoring the Marathi name derived from Mumba Devi, the patron goddess of the Koli fishing community who were the original inhabitants of the seven islands that were joined by the British into one landmass by 1784) is the financial and commercial capital of India (contributing 25% of India's corporate tax revenue and 70% of the capital transactions), the home of Bollywood (the world's most prolific film industry — over 1,000 films per year, making Mumbai the Hollywood of the entire non-English-speaking world) and a city of extraordinary and brutal contrasts: the Art Deco and Victorian Gothic buildings of the British colonial period (UNESCO — the finest collection of Victorian Gothic architecture outside Britain, with the Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) the most architecturally elaborate railway station in the world) exist alongside Dharavi (one of the largest urban slums in Asia, a functioning economy of 1 million people producing leather goods and recycling plastic) and the Malabar Hill mansions of billionaires. Mumbai's food is the most distinct of any Indian city: the vada pav (the potato dumpling in a bread roll with garlic chutney — the most popular street food in India), the bhel puri (the puffed rice, sev and tamarind chutney mixture), the pav bhaji (the spiced vegetable mash with butter-soaked rolls) and the extraordinary seafood of the coastal Koli and Malvani cuisine.